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Percentage decrease calculator

Calculate the percentage decrease between two values and understand negative decreases.

Percentage decrease calculator

Live result

Use a dot for decimals. Scientific notation (1e6) is welcome. Do not use thousands separators.

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A LITTLE CONTEXT

How it works

Measure a fall relative to the starting value. For a positive starting value, a positive answer means a decrease and a negative answer means an increase. Negative baselines use the signed formula literally, so the direction of the result reverses.

THE FORMULADecrease = ((starting − ending) ÷ starting) × 100

For example 100 → 75 = 25% decrease.

Results display up to 12 significant digits. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic approximates some decimals and large integers. Round monetary results to your currency’s precision.

Good questions. Simple answers.

What does a negative decrease mean?

From 100 to 125 the decrease is −25%. In other words, the quantity increased by 25%.

Can the decrease exceed 100%?

Yes, if a positive starting value becomes negative: from 100 to −50 the decrease is 150%. A zero baseline is undefined. Negative baselines use the formula literally: from −100 to −50 the decrease is 50%, even though the ending value is numerically larger.

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